Malawi

• Malawi, landlocked country in southeastern Africa.
• Endowed with spectacular highlands and extensive lakes, it occupies a narrow, curving strip of land along the East African Rift Valley.
• Lake Nyasa, known in Malawi as Lake Malawi, accounts for more than one-fifth of the country’s total area.

Malawi has so much to offer, here are some of the things Malawi is known for.

• Lake Malawi: Kayaking across the bottle-green lake from ultra-chilled Cape Maclear to Mumbo Island.
• Majete Wildlife Reserve: Searching for reintroduced lions in Malawi's only Big Five park.
• Mt Mulanje: Scrambling up the twisted peaks and admiring the astounding views.
• Liwonde National Park: Spotting hippos and crocs on the Shire River and getting up close to elephants.
• Kaya Mawa: Escaping to this dreamy boutique hotel on Likoma Island.
• Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve: Kayaking past crocs in the Bua River.
• Nyika National Park: Cycling the rugged grasslands, home to zebras and antelope.
• Nkhata Bay: Diving among cichlids and feeding fish eagles in northern Malawi's up-and-coming beach town.
• Livingstonia: Heading to the hills to find this atmospheric mission, home to fantastic ecolodges.

Guinea-Bissau

• Guinea-Bissau, country of western Africa.
• Situated on the Atlantic coast, the predominantly low-lying country is slightly hilly farther inland.
• The name Guinea remains a source of debate; it is perhaps a corruption of an Amazigh (Berber) word meaning “land of the blacks.
• ” The country also uses the name of its capital, Bissau, to distinguish it from Guinea, its neighbour to the east and south.

Guinea-Bissau has so much to offer, here are some of the things Guinea-Bissau is known for.

• Ilha de Rubane: Relaxing amid world-class facilities and natural splendour.
• Ilha de Bubaque: Experiencing village life, a short walk from your island getaway.
• Bissau Velho: Tangoing in cobbled streets by candlelight, after a dinner of salty bacalau and red wine in the capital.
• Parque Nacional das Ilhas de Orango: Locking eyes with hippos as they emerge from the warm saltwater lagoons.
• Parque Nacional de Cantanhez: Following chimpanzee, elephant and buffalo trails through dense forests.
• Quinhámel: Dipping oysters in hot lime sauce after a day in the water.
• Bolama: Sitting on the steps of the abandoned town hall, with its crumbling Greek-style pillars.

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• North Korea is located in .

• North Korea is an East Asian country situated in the northern hemisphere. Officially called the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, North Korea borders China to the northwest and South Korea, also called the Republic of Korea, in the southeast. North Korea is also positioned between two bodies of water.

• In the east, North Korea’s eastern border lies along the Sea of Japan, also known as the East Sea. In the west, the Korean Bay borders North Korea. Russia borders North Korea at the northernmost tip, and the Yellow Sea, while predominantly encompassing South Korea, also borders the southern part of North Korea.

• The GPS coordinates of North Korea are 40.3399° N and 127.5101° E. North Korea, and South Korea comprise the Korean Peninsula, and the names of these countries reflect their positioning within the Peninsula.

• The total area of North Korea is approximately 46,540 square miles. Compared to the other countries around the world, North Korea is the 97th largest based on physical size. North Korea has a population of about 25,661,175 people. Based on population alone, North Korea ranks as the 52nd most populated country out of 195 countries in all. The population of North Korea makes up about 0.34% of the total population of people in the world.

• The population density of North Korea can be determined based on the values of the total area and population. By dividing the population by the total area of North Korea, the population density is calculated as 551.38. Since the population density of a particular area expresses how many people there are per square mile of area, this value reflects the relationship between the people living in North Korea and the total area of the nation. That said, there are roughly 552 people per square mile in North Korea.

• The average level of elevation in North Korea is roughly 1,968.5 feet above sea level. At its highest point, North Korea reaches an altitude of 9,003 feet above sea level. This point is at the very top of Baekdu Mountain, an active volcano along the border that separates North Korea and China. The lowest point of elevation in North Korea is 0 feet above sea level along the coastlines of North Korea.

Taiwan

• Taiwan, Chinese (Wade-Giles romanization) T’ai-wan or (Pinyin) Taiwan, Portuguese Formosa, island in the western Pacific Ocean that lies roughly 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of southeastern China.
• It is approximately 245 miles (395 km) long (north-south) and 90 miles (145 km) across at its widest point.
• Taipei, in the north, is the seat of government of the Republic of China (ROC; Nationalist China).
• In addition to the main island, the ROC government has jurisdiction over 22 islands in the Taiwan group and 64 islands to the west in the P’eng-hu (Pescadores) archipelago.
• Two island groups controlled by the ROC government, Matsu and Quemoy, lie just off the coast of China’s Fujian (Fukien) province.
• In the East China Sea, the ROC claims the group of islands it calls Diaoyutai, which also are claimed by Japan as Senkaku and by the People’s Republic of China as Diaoyu.
• Moreover, in the South China Sea, the ROC’s claim to the Paracels is disputed with the People’s Republic of China and Vietnam, whereas a larger group of countries—the People’s Republic of China, Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines, in addition to the ROC—all claim the Spratly Islands.

Taiwan has so much to offer, here are some of the things Taiwan is known for.

Taroko Gorge

Taiwan's top tourist draw is a walk-in Chinese painting. Rising above the froth of the blue-green Liwu River, the marble walls (yes, marble!) of Taroko Gorge: swirl with the colours of a master's palette. Add grey mist, lush vegetation and waterfalls seemingly tumbling down from heaven, and you have a truly classic landscape. Walk along the Swallow Grotto to see the gorge at its most sublime or brave the Jhuilu Old Trail, a vertiginous path 500m above the canyon floor.

Temple Treasures

There are 15,000 official temples in Taiwan, three times as many as there were 30 years ago. Still the focus of local culture, temples play the role of community centre as much as house of worship. Both Tainan and Lukang boast a wealth of old buildings, from understated Confucius temples to Mazu temples rich in examples of southern folk decorative arts. But if you can only visit one temple in Taiwan, head to Bao'an Temple: in Taipei, a showcase of traditional design, rites and festivities.

Cafes and Coffees of Taiwan

Blessed with good soil, and a climate and altitudes conducive to Arabica trees flourishing, Taiwan has become the coffee mecca of Asia, winning worldwide awards for its beans that range from nutty to tea-like. You can sip them at their source in Gukeng and Dongshan, but it's more interesting to go to a cafe that serves an excellent cup of coffee, and also roasts and sells beans. A bonus is the setting, which can range from retro Japanese coffee houses, through cultured book-and-bean set-ups, to delightful scrapyards:.

National Palace Museum

Taiwan houses what is often believed to be the greatest collection of Chinese art in the world. With ancient pottery, bronzes and jade, Ming vases, Song landscape paintings and calligraphy that even those who are not art lovers can appreciate, Taipei's National Palace Museum: isn't merely a must-visit, it's a must-repeat-visit. Why? Out of the nearly 700,000 pieces in the museum's collection – spanning every Chinese dynasty, in addition to prehistory and the modern-age – only a tiny fraction is ever on display at the one time.

Tainan on Foot

The Tainanese are proud of their past as Taiwan's oldest city and justifiably so – Tainan: (台南; Táinán) is full of gems that offer a multifaceted experience of history. Besides temples and markets, there are fascinating streets with repurposed shophouses and entire districts built around old military sites; all these can be easily explored on foot, with a bus ride in between to tide you over. When you're tired, take a break at a cafe frequented by Nobel Prize–winning poets or sip a cocktail in a former medical clinic.

The Penghu Archipelago

The collection of islands known as Penghu: (澎湖; Pénghú) is distinctive yet hard to pin down. Its wave-whipped coastlines feature coral stone-walled settlements, charming sea-facing temples and beaches suitable for water sports – in winter it becomes a wind-surfing paradise for top-class athletes the world over. Added to this mix are geological wonders, handsome military sites, a large aquarium, remnants of ancient sea trade, a banyan from dynastic times and prickly pear sorbet. Further still, Penghu cuisine is celebrated for its delicious simplicity and abundance of seafood.

Cycling the East Coast

Cycling fever has taken over the island, and the unspoiled and sparsely populated east coast has emerged as the top destination for multiday trips. Like the sea? Then ride the stunning coastline on Hwy 11, between Hualien: and Taitung (台東; Táidōng), the east coast's two largest cities. You'll pass beaches, fishing harbours and art villages. Love the mountains? Try the Rift Valley, bounded by lush, green ranges. On both routes there are enough roadside cafes, campgrounds, homestays and hot springs to ensure your cycling trip won't be an exercise in logistics.

Gourmet Taiwan

Besides being one of the world's street-food capitals, Taiwan is steadily making a mark on Asia's fine-dining landscape. Twenty restaurants received stars in the inaugural Michelin Star Taipei in 2018, rising to 24 in 2019. The lists don't just include European-style establishments, or expensive Japanese or Cantonese kitchens, but also restaurants that specialise in traditional or contemporary Taiwanese cuisine. Besides this, there are an increasing number of chefs in Taichung and other cities – with or without culinary awards – who have done inspiring things with Taiwanese ingredients, like JL Studio:.

Sun Moon Lake National Scenic Area

Sun Moon Lake: is the largest body of water in Taiwan and has a watercolour background, ever-changing with the season. Although the area is packed with tour groups these days, it's still easy to get away from the crowds on the trails and cycling paths. For diverse fun, loop down to the old train depot at Checheng or visit the Chung Tai monastery in nearby Pul. No matter what, don't miss the region's high-mountain oolong tea: it's among the world's finest.

Hiking Jungles and High Mountains

Taiwan is 50% forested and the urban jungle gives way to the real thing astonishingly quickly. In the mountainous Wulai: township, old indigenous hunting trails cut through tropical forests. Take a break from your trek to enjoy crystal-clear streams or deep swimming pools and repeat this experience all over the island. Taiwan is also two-thirds mountainous: hundreds of mountains soar above 3000m, and well-established hiking routes run everywhere. Yushan is the highest peak in Northeast Asia, but the second highest, Snow Mountain, is a more scenic climb.

A Stationary Feast: Night Markets

Taiwan's night markets are as numerous as they are varied. Fulfilling the need for both food and entertainment (to say nothing of socialising), the markets bring happy crowds almost every night of the week to gorge on a bewildering array of snacks and dishes. Check out the Miaokou Night Market: in Keelung, in many ways the grandaddy of them all, for the quintessential experience of eating and people-watching. The night market snacks in Tainan are copied everywhere, but are still best enjoyed on their home turf.

The Magic Lights of the Lantern Festival

One of the oldest of the lunar events, the Lantern Festival celebrates the end of the New Year's festivities. The focus of course is light, and everywhere streets and riversides are lined with glowing lanterns, while giant neon and laser displays fill public squares. Making the mundane surreal and the commonplace magical, the little mountain village of Pingxi: takes simple paper lanterns and releases them en masse into the night sky. There are few sights more spectacular or mesmerising.

The Mazu Pilgrimage

This mother of all walks across Taiwan is, appropriately enough, dedicated to Mazu (literally, old granny), the maternal patron deity of the island. For nine days, hundreds of thousands of the faithful (and visitors) follow a revered statue of Mazu: over 350km across Taiwan, while several million more participate in local events like elaborate ceremonies, theatrical performances and feasting. This is Taiwan's folk culture at its most exuberant and festive, with crowds, wild displays of devotion and a whole lot of fireworks.

Indigenous Taiwan

Though long suppressed, tribal culture and pride has made a remarkable turnaround in the 21st century. Begin your understanding at the Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines in Taipei, and then check into a homestay run by Yami islanders on Lanyu: during the flying fish season. Or consider a visit to the communally run Smangus, a high-mountain centre of Atayal culture and language. In the summer, head to the east coast around Taitung for exuberant festivals celebrating harvests, coming of age and a deep love of live music.

Hot Springs Wild and Tamed

Taiwan's surface has plenty of fissures, and the abundance of spring sources is hard to match anywhere in the world. The waters boil and bubble but cause no trouble; they are effective for everything from soothing muscles to conceiving male offspring. Nature lovers heading to hot springs in Beitou: and Taian will find them a double happiness: stone, wood and marble coupled with mountain views. If you're willing to walk in, you'll discover there are still quite a few pristine wild springs deep in the valleys.

Madagascar

• Madagascar, island country lying off the southeastern coast of Africa.
• Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, after Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo.

Madagascar has so much to offer, here are some of the things Madagascar is known for.

Parc National Isalo

It's not just because of its epic desert landscapes – canyons, ravines, gorges, savannah-like plains and their numerous ochre hues – that Isalo: is so popular, it's also because there is so much to do here: hiking, via ferratas (fixed cable routes), horse riding, mountain biking, 4WD circuits and swimming in natural pools. Let's not forget lemur and birdwatching, nor admiring the technicolour sunsets and exquisite clarity of the night skies.

Nosy Be

The ‘big island:’ is a dream destination: you could spend two weeks here and in the surrounding islands and still feel like you haven’t had enough. It’s not just the world-class diving and snorkelling, the turquoise sea, the exquisitely soft light and arresting views; you can also visit vanilla and ylang-ylang plantations, explore kilometres of inland trails, see fabulous wildlife in the marine and nature reserves, feast on an abundance of seafood and sail to small islands nearby.

Ile Sainte Marie

How this little gem of a tropical paradise has managed to remain so unspoilt is a wonder: Sainte Marie: is quite simply heavenly. There are whales and turtles, beaches you could only dream of and miles of tracks accessible only to hikers and quad bikes. Île aux Nattes, the tiny island at its southern tip, ups the ante on the Robinson Crusoe dream: you go there by pirogue and simply walk around. No cars, no tuk tuks. Bliss.

Tropical Haute Cuisine

The freshest of ingredients combined with traditional and colonial culinary influences have produced a divine strand of fusion cuisine. The zebu meat rivals beef in succulence and tenderness, spices add piquancy to sauces, and the tropical sun-ripened fruit finds its way into anything from sorbets to macerated rum. Antananarivo: has the best selection of restaurants, but Mad Zebu in Belo-sur-Tsiribihina, La Table d'Alexandre in Nosy Be and Chez Samson in Île Sainte Marie are other establishments worth seeking out.

Parc National Marojejy

With its pristine mountainous rainforest, thick root-filled jungle and waterfalls, Marojejy: is a primordial place, where the ‘angel of the forest’ (the endemic silky sifaka) inhabits misty mountains, and spectacular views of the Marojejy Massif open up through the canopy. A superb trail crescendos through the landscape over two days, climaxing with a tough climb to the summit (2132m). The nearby Réserve Spéciale d’Anjanaharibe-Sud is well worth visiting too: travellers will be rewarded with the wail of the indri.

Sunset at Allée des Baobabs

Few things say Madagascar more than this small stretch of the RN8 between Morondava and Belo-sur-Tsiribihina. Lined with majestic baobabs:, it comes into its own at sunset and sunrise when the trees cast their long shadows on the red sand and the sky lights up with orange and purple hues. In addition to the Allée, you’ll find plenty more baobabs across southern and western Madagascar. Some live for up to 1000 years and reach epic proportions: Majunga’s sacred baobab measures 21m around its trunk!

Tsingy de Bemaraha

There is nothing else on Earth quite like the jagged limestone pinnacles of Parc National Bemaraha:. A Unesco World Heritage Site, the serrated, surreal-looking peaks and boulders are a geological work of art, the result of millennia of water and wind erosion. Just as remarkable is the infrastructure the national park has put in place to explore this natural wonder: via ferratas (fixed-cable routes), rope bridges and ladders, with circuits combining forests, caves, pirogue trips and even abseiling.

Diving and Snorkelling at Anakao

Madagascar boasts the world’s fifth-largest coral reef – 450km of fringing, patch and barrier reefs from Morombe in the north to Itampolo in the south. Work with local communities and marine conservation areas have helped maintain the reef's health despite increasing pressure. Anakao: has some of the best infrastructure on the reef, with the added bonus of whale watching in winter. Other spots that will blow you away are the ‘cathedrals’ at Ifaty and Mangily and the serene village of Ambola.

Lemurs

Seeing lemurs in the wild is a must-see for most travelers to Madagascar, and with good reason. This is the only place to see them, and they are simply wonderful: cute, agile, graceful, loud, elusive, weird – there are more than 100 species, all different and captivating in their own way. You'll see different species in different parks but the Andasibe area: is probably one of the best. Not only is it home to half a dozen lemur species, including the wailing indri, it also mixes national parks with excellent community-run reserves.

Ambohimanga

This is Madagascar’s only cultural site on Unesco’s World Heritage list, and with good reason: Ambohimanga: was the seat of King Andrianampoinimerina, the Merina sovereign who decided to unify the warring tribes of the island so that his kingdom would have no frontier but the sea. The cultural significance of the site goes beyond history: Ambohimanga is revered as a sacred site by the Malagasy, who come here to invoke royal spirits and request their protection and good fortune.

• Central African Republic is located in Africa.

• Gibraltar is located in Europe.

• Chile is located in Americas.

• Located on the continent of South America, Chile is a country along the coast of the Pacific Ocean. With the exception of western border of Chile, the country is surrounded on its other sides by Argentina, Peru, and Bolivia. The GPS coordinates of Chile are a latitude of 35.6751° S and a longitude of 71.5430° W. These coordinates imply that Chile is situated in both the southern and the western hemisphere.

• Chile is located along the southwestern coastline of South America. The country’s most northern point is in the Arica y Parinacota Region of Chile. With a latitude of 17°19' S, Chile’s northernmost point is part of the hamlet of Visviri. Interestingly enough, hamlets are small communities of people.

• To the south of Chile, there are actually two points of extremity. Of these points, the one that is located on the mainland of Chile is part of the cape of Froward. With a latitude of 53°53' S, this point is considered part of Chile’s Magallanes Region on the peninsula of Brunswick. Looking offshore, the other southernmost point of Chile is on the island of Islote Aguila. Located in the archipelago of the Diego Ramirez Islands, this point has a latitudinal coordinate of 56°32' S.

• Chile’s furthest point in the east is similar to the southernmost point of the country. With only the mainland in consideration, the most eastern point is situated at a longitude of 66°58' W. This point is atop the mountain of Nevados de Poquis. It is part of the Andean Mountain Range, more commonly known as the Andes. Offshore, eastern Chile reaches as far as Nueva Island. Located in the Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica Region of Chile, this eastern point of extremity rests at a longitude of 66°24'55” W.

• The westernmost point of extremity in Chile is much the same. There are two very western points in the country. On the mainland of Chile, the westernmost point is part of the Taitao Peninsula. With a longitude of 75°38' W, this point falls within the boundaries of Chile’s Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region. Beyond the mainland, the most western offshore point of Chile has a longitude of 109°27'10” W. This coordinate falls on the islet of Motu Nui near Chile’s Easter Island.

• The total area of Chile is a grand sum of 292,261 square miles. Of this total area, the land regions of Chile account for 289,113 square miles and the remaining 3,147 square miles are attributed to water regions within the country’s boundaries. The population of Chile comes to about 18,272,328 people. As the 65th most populous country in the world, Chile is home to just under 0.25% of the global population.

Nigeria is located in Africa.

Nigeria, or the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country located on the continent of Africa. As part of the western coastline of Africa, Nigeria is well known for its plateaus, highlands, and rivers. The country’s location causes a very humid and dry environment, though the climate becomes colder as you travel further south towards the coastline.

Nigeria has a latitude of 9.0820° N and a longitude of 8.6753° E. These coordinates place Nigeria in both the northern and the eastern hemispheres.

Both land and water surround Nigeria. To the north, Nigeria shares a border with Niger. Benin lies to the west of Nigeria, while Cameroon is to the east and Chad is to the northeast. The Atlantic Ocean borders Nigeria in the south, as does the Gulf of Guinea.

Nigeria’s most extreme points refer to the furthest distance the country extends to in all four cardinal directions: north, south, east, and west. The northernmost point is along the shared border between Nigeria and Niger. This point is found just outside of Chadawa, which is a small town in the state, Sokoto. To the south, Nigeria’s most extreme point is along the country’s coast. The exact location is a little further south of the city of Egeregere, Bayelsa.

In the east, Nigeria extends as far as Borno State. Just outside of Munyego, the easternmost point is along the border separating Nigeria and Cameroon. To the west, Nigeria’s furthest point is on the country’s border with Benin. The westernmost point is east of Jabata, in the state of Oyo in Benin.

As a country made up of thirty-six individual states, Nigeria takes up 356,669 square miles of land and water combined. Nigeria’s total area places the west African nation as the 32nd largest country in the world. Approximately 1.4% of Nigeria’s square mileage is water, leaving 98.6% of Nigeria that is comprised of land. In rough estimates, Nigeria is about 4,993.37 square miles of water and 351,675.63 square miles of land areas.

The population of Nigeria is an estimated 198,117,937 people. By dividing the population by the total area, Nigeria’s population density amounts to approximately 555.47, or 556, people per square mile.

Indonesia is located in Asia.

Indonesia, formerly known as the Republic of Indonesia, is an island country spanning into both the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Found off the coast of South East Asia, it lays claim to the unique title of being the world’s largest archipelago country. Its capital, Jakarta, is located on the island of Java, and is the country’s largest city, with more than 10 million residents. Jakarta is the 14th largest country in the world while being the 4th most highly populated country in the world.

Being a vast, sprawling archipelago, Indonesia shares a border with several countries. In the north, it borders Malaysia, and East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the south. Also, its maritime borders are shared with numerous countries, including Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, India, Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam.

Indonesia has a unique geography. The island nation consists of more than 14,000 islands, about half of which are uninhabited, and lies between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and experiences higher than normal volcanic and seismic activity, which is mostly in part due to being located across the juncture of two massive tectonic plates. The country can be divided mainly into regions based on the shelves it finds itself located, the Sahul Shelf and the Sunda Shelf.

The geography is extremely varied, as there are so many islands across such a large area, but the largest islands generally share a common theme; they contain tall, heavily forested volcanic mountains that transition to plains, then swamps, and then finally to shallow seas that are filled with coral reefs. The waters are full of coral reefs and are shallow due to large swaths of the country’s seas resting on the continental shelves, as opposed to a usual ocean floor.

Unlike its geography, which can be varied, the climate of the country is relatively uniform across its islands. Located along the equator, the nearly the entire country enjoys a year-round tropical climate. Its seasons are divided into a relatively dry season and monsoon season, though the majority of the country receives a relatively large amount of precipitation year-round. Due to its proximity to the equator, Indonesia does not experience significant variation in the length of days throughout the year and avoids cyclones, as well as the vast majority of typhoons that its neighbors experience.

For being a country that is spread across a wide area across thousands of islands, Indonesia has a very dense population. The country’s entire population is more than 260 million inhabitants, but more than half of that population, about 145 million, lives on the island of Java, also home to Indonesia’s capital city. At only 660 miles long and around 125 miles wide, that population makes Java the most densely populated island in the world.

The fact that the population is largely concentrated into smaller areas likely contributes to the nation’s ability to maintain a healthy, stable, and centralized government. Even though more than 300 languages are spoken across the multitude of islands, the country has primarily one language: Bahasa Indonesia.