What is the capital of Sint Maarten?

What is the exchange rate in Estonia?

Abiotic factors refer to non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem. Abiotic resources are usually obtained from the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. Examples of abiotic factors are water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals. Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem.

Similarly, what are the 3 types of biotic factors? Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem. They are sorted into three groups: producers or autotrophs, consumers or heterotrophs, and decomposers or detritivores.

Moreover, what are the 5 abiotic factors?

Five common abiotic factors are atmosphere, chemical elements, sunlight/temperature, wind and water.

What do abiotic factors mean?

In biology and ecology, abiotic components or abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems. Abiotic factors and the phenomena associated with them underpin all biology.

Here are some of the top rated Bakeries in Oujda

• Rihab (Boulevard Allal Ben Abdellah Oujda, Oriental, Morocco)
• Restaurant National (107 Boulevard Allal Ben Abdellah Oujda, Oriental, Morocco)
• Trocadero (71 Boulevard Allal Ben Abdellah Al Mahatta Oujda, Oriental, Morocco)
• Loft In (Oujda Oriental, Morocco)
• La Belle D'orient (65 Boulevard Prince Heritier Moulay El Hassan 65 Boulevard Ahfir Oujda, Oriental, Morocco)
• Mc donald (Place Du 03 Mars Oued Nachef, Oujda, Oriental, Morocco)
• le comme chez soi (8 Rue de Sijilmassa Oujda, Oriental, Morocco)
• Mr Sushi Oujda (37 Boulevard Mohammed VI Oujda, Oriental, Morocco)
• Borsalino Snack (Mohamed V Boulevard Oujda, Oriental, Morocco)
• Zinzydar (Lot Talhaoui Angle BD El hauria et BD El Ouafaa, N 28 - OUJDA, Oujda, Oriental, Morocco)
• Tokyo Sushi (Oujda Oriental, Morocco)
• Restaurant YA HALA Meknes (10 Sidi Amar Bouaouada Sebaghine Meknes, Fes-Meknes, Morocco)
• Patisserie Bennis Habous (2 Rue Fkih El Gabbas Casablanca, Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)
• Restaurant Cafe NORA (Ksar Khamlia Merzouga, Draa-Tafilalet, Morocco)
• Darori Resto (2 Derb Sayour Fes, Fes-Meknes, Morocco)
• Dar Roumana (30 Derb el-Amer Zqaq Roumane, Fes, Fes-Meknes, Morocco)
• Berrada Family restaurant (57 Sagha Achabine, Fes, Fes-Meknes, Morocco)
• Dinarjat (6 Rue Belgnaoui Laalou Rabat, Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco)
• La Kasbah Des Sables (195 Hay Ait Gdif Ouarzazate, Draa-Tafilalet, Morocco)

Visa requirements for French citizens

,

Country : requirement

Afghanistan : Visa required[5]

Albania : Visa not required[5]

Algeria : Visa required[5]

Andorra : Visa not required[5][6]

Angola : eVisa[8]

Antigua and Barbuda : Visa not required[5][11]

Argentina : Visa not required[5][13]

Armenia : Visa not required[5][14]

Australia : eVisitor[5][15]

Austria : Freedom of movement[16]

Azerbaijan : eVisa[5]

Bahamas : Visa not required[5][18]

Bahrain : eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][20][21]

Bangladesh : Visa on arrival[5]

Barbados : Visa not required[5]

Belarus : Visa not required[5][23]

Belgium : Freedom of movement[16]

Belize : Visa not required[5][30]

Benin : eVisa[5][32]

Bhutan : Visa required[5]

Bolivia : Visa not required[5]

Bosnia and Herzegovina : Visa not required[5]

Botswana : Visa not required[5]

Brazil : Visa not required[5]

Brunei : Visa not required[5]

Bulgaria : Freedom of movement[16]

Burkina Faso : Visa on arrival[5]

Burundi : Visa on arrival[5]

Cambodia : eVisa[5] / Visa on arrival[35]

Cameroon : Visa required[5]

Canada : eTA / Visa not required[5]

Cape Verde : EASE[5][4]

Central African Republic : Visa required[5]

Chad : Visa required[5]

Chile : Visa not required[5]

China : Visa required[5]

Colombia : Visa not required[5]

Comoros : Visa on arrival[5]

Republic of the Congo : Visa required[5]

Democratic Republic of the Congo : eVisa[40][41]

Costa Rica : Visa not required[5]

Côte d'Ivoire : eVisa[42]

Croatia : Freedom of movement[16]

Cuba : Tourist card required[5]

Cyprus : Freedom of movement[16]

Czech Republic : Freedom of movement[44][16]

Denmark : Freedom of movement[45][16] (in mainland Denmark)

Djibouti : eVisa[5][46]

Dominica : Visa not required[5]

Dominican Republic : Visa not required[5]

Ecuador : Visa not required

Egypt : eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][47]

El Salvador : Visa not required[5]

Equatorial Guinea : Visa required[5]

Eritrea : Visa required[5]

Estonia : Freedom of movement[49][16]

Eswatini : Visa not required[5]

Ethiopia : eVisa[5]

Fiji : Visa not required[5]

Finland : Freedom of movement[52][16]

Gabon : eVisa[5][53]

Gambia : Visa not required[5]

Georgia : Visa not required[5]

Germany : Freedom of movement[56][16]

Ghana : Visa required[5]

Greece : Freedom of movement[57][16]

Grenada : Visa not required[5][58]

Guatemala : Visa not required[5]

Guinea : eVisa[5][59]

Guinea-Bissau : eVisa / Visa on arrival[5]

Guyana : Visa not required[5]

Haiti : Visa not required[5]

Honduras : Visa not required[5]

Hungary : Freedom of movement[60][16]

Iceland : Freedom of movement[61][16]

India : eVisa[5][62]

Indonesia : e-VOA / Visa on arrival[5]

Iran : eVisa[5]

Iraq : Visa on arrival[5]

Ireland : Freedom of movement[16]

Israel : Visa not required[5]

Italy : Freedom of movement[70][16]

Jamaica : Visa not required[5]

Japan : Visa not required[5]

Jordan : Visa on arrival[5]

Kazakhstan : Visa not required[5]

Kenya : eVisa[5][73]

Kiribati : Visa not required[5]

North Korea : Visa required[5]

South Korea : Electronic Travel Authorization[5][74]

Kuwait : eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][76]

Kyrgyzstan : Visa not required[5]

Laos : eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][77]

Latvia : Freedom of movement[16]

Lebanon : Free visa on arrival[5][80]

Lesotho : eVisa / Visa not required[5][81]

Liberia : Visa required[5]

Libya : Visa required[5]

Liechtenstein : Freedom of movement[83][16]

Lithuania : Freedom of movement[84][16]

Luxembourg : Freedom of movement[16]

Madagascar : eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][85]

Malawi : eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][86]

Malaysia : Visa not required[5]

Maldives : Free visa on arrival[5]

Mali : Visa required[5]

Malta : Freedom of movement[87][16]

Marshall Islands : Visa not required[5]

Mauritania : Visa on arrival[5]

Mauritius : Visa not required[5]

Mexico : Visa not required[5]

Micronesia : Visa not required[5]

Moldova : Visa not required[5]

Monaco : Visa not required[5]

Mongolia : Visa not required[5][90]

Montenegro : Visa not required[5]

Morocco : Visa not required[5]

Mozambique : eVisa / Visa on arrival[5] [93]

Myanmar : eVisa[5]

Namibia : Visa not required[5]

Nauru : Visa required[5]

Nepal : Visa on arrival[5]

Netherlands : Freedom of movement (European Netherlands)[95][16]

New Zealand : NZeTA[5]

Nicaragua : Visa not required[5]

Niger : Visa required[5]

Nigeria : Visa required[99][100]

North Macedonia : Visa not required[5]

Norway : Freedom of movement[102][16]

Oman : Visa not required[5] / eVisa[103]

Pakistan : ETA / eVisa[5][104]

Palau : Visa not required[5]

Panama : Visa not required[5]

Papua New Guinea : eVisa[5][108]

Paraguay : Visa not required[5]

Peru : Visa not required[5]

Philippines : Visa not required[5]

Poland : Freedom of movement[16]

Portugal : Freedom of movement[16]

Qatar : Visa not required[111]

Romania : Freedom of movement[112][16]

Russia : Visa required[5]

Rwanda : eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][114]

Saint Kitts and Nevis : Visa not required[5]

Saint Lucia : Visa not required[5]

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines : Visa not required[5]

Samoa : Visa not required[5]

San Marino : Visa not required[5]

São Tomé and Príncipe : Visa not required[5]

Saudi Arabia : eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][116][117]

Senegal : Visa not required[5]

Serbia : Visa not required[5]

Seychelles : Visitor's Permit on arrival[5][118]

Sierra Leone : Visa on arrival[5][120]

Singapore : Visa not required[5]

Slovakia : Freedom of movement[16]

Slovenia : Freedom of movement[16]

Solomon Islands : Visa not required[5]

Somalia : Visa on arrival[5]

South Africa : Visa not required[5]

South Sudan : eVisa[5][122]

Spain : Freedom of movement[16]

Sri Lanka : ETA / Visa on arrival[124]

Sudan : Visa required[5]

Suriname : Visa not required[5][126]

Sweden : Freedom of movement[129][16]

Switzerland : Freedom of movement[16]

Syria : Visa required[5]

Tajikistan : Visa not required[5][130]

Tanzania : eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][131]

Thailand : Visa not required[5]

Timor-Leste : Visa not required[5]

Togo : Visa on arrival[5]

Tonga : Visa not required[5][132]

Trinidad and Tobago : Visa not required[5]

Tunisia : Visa not required[5]

Turkey : Visa not required[5]

Turkmenistan : Visa required[5]

Tuvalu : Visa not required[5]

Uganda : eVisa[5][136]

Ukraine : Visa not required[5]

United Arab Emirates : Visa not required[5][139]

United Kingdom : Visa not required[5][140]

United States : Visa Waiver Program[5][141]

Uruguay : Visa not required[5]

Uzbekistan : Visa not required[5][143][144]

Vanuatu : Visa not required[5]

Vatican City : Visa not required[5]

Venezuela : Visa not required[5]

Vietnam : Visa not required[5] / eVisa[146]

Yemen : Visa required[5]

Zambia : Visa not required[5]

Zimbabwe : eVisa / Visa on arrival[5]

Gambia : All travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine (ACYW135) upon arrival.[264]

Indonesia : Travellers arriving from or departing to Saudi Arabia must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135.[265]

Lebanon : Proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers departing Lebanon and going to Hajj Umrah, and to certain African countries.[266]

Libya : All travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 upon arrival.[267]

Philippines : Proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers going to Hajj and Umrah (in Saudi Arabia).[268]

Saudi Arabia : Proof of vaccination is required for travellers 2 years of age and older who are Hajj or Umrah pilgrims and seasonal or pilgrim workers in Hajj and Umrah areas. Vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW135 (either polysaccharide or conjugate) must be issued not less than 10 days before arrival and not more than 3 years (polysaccharide vaccine) or 5 years (conjugate vaccine) before arrival. The immunisation certificate should clearly state if the traveller was vaccinated with the conjugate vaccine for the 5-year validity to apply.[269] Vaccination is also required for domestic pilgrims residents of Mecca and Medina, and any persons participating in Hajj or Umrah or seasonal or pilgrimage work in Hajj and Umrah zones. At the discretion of the Ministry of Health, travellers may be administered prophylactic antibiotics upon arrival.[269]

Afghanistan : Travellers from polio-endemic countries (Pakistan) need Carte Jaune proof of polio vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Residents and ALL travellers staying in Afghanistan longer than 4 weeks need proof of polio vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) when departing from Afghanistan.[263][270]

Belize : Travellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Belize residents travelling countries with confirmed polio cases also need proof of vaccination.[271]

Brunei : Travellers from polio-exporting countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[272]

Egypt : Travellers from Afghanistan Angola, Benin, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, China, Congo-Kinshasa, Ethiopia, Ghana, Indonesia, Kenya, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and Somalia need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[273]

Georgia : Travellers from at-risk countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Travellers without proof are offered OPV vaccination upon arrival.[274]

India : Travellers from Afghanistan Congo-Kinshasa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, and Syria need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[275]

Iran : Travellers from Afghanistan Pakistan, and Nigeria need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Travellers without proof will be vaccinated upon arrival.[276]

Iraq : Travellers aged 15+ from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival; children under age 15 must have received three doses of polio vaccine before travel. Travellers without proof will be vaccinated upon arrival. Travellers departing Iraq to Afghanistan and Pakistan must also provide proof of vaccination upon departure.[277]

Jordan : Travellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[278]

Lebanon : Travellers from and to polio-affected countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[279]

Libya : Travellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[280]

Maldives : Travellers from and to polio-exporting countries as well as Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[281]

Morocco : Travellers from polio-affected countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[282]

Nepal : Travellers from Afghanistan Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Papua New Guinea need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[283]

Oman : Travellers from polio-exporting countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[284]

Pakistan : Travellers from ALL countries planning to stay in Pakistan for more than 4 weeks need Carte Jaune proof of OPV vaccination upon arrival. Residents and ALL travellers staying in Pakistan longer than 4 weeks need proof of OPV vaccination when departing from Pakistan.[263][285]

Philippines : Travellers from or to high-risk countries need Carte Jaune proof of polio vaccination upon arrival or before departure respectively.[263] Due to an ongoing local VDPV2 outbreak, the government recommends all others travellers to consider getting a polio vaccine or booster dose, depending on their situation.[286]

Qatar : Travellers from polio-exporting countries (identified by Qatar as: Afghanistan Nigeria, Pakistan and Philippines) need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[287]

Saint Kitts and Nevis : Travellers from polio-endemic countries as identified by WHO (Afghanistan and Pakistan) need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[263][288]

Saudi Arabia : Travellers from active-transmission (including wild or vaccine-derived poliovirus) and at-risk countries as well as all travellers from Afghanistan, Congo-Kinshasa, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen, need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Regardless of immunisation status, all travellers from Afghanistan, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen will be given an Oral Polio Vaccine dose upon arrival.[289]

Seychelles : Travellers from countries with polio outbreaks need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[290]

Syria : Travellers from Cameroon Equatorial Guinea, and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. ALL Syria residents departing Syria to any country also need proof of vaccination.[291]

Ukraine : Long-term visitors departing to states with wild or circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus transmission should present Carte Jaune proof of vaccination with at least one dose of bivalent OPV or IPV (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure). Persons obliged to undertake urgent international travel must be immunised with a single dose of polio vaccine before their departure.[263] There is also risk of poliovirus transmission inside Ukraine itself and travellers to Ukraine are recommended to be up to date with their polio vaccination before entry.[292]

Albania : No risk

Algeria : No risk

Angola : Risk country

Antigua and Barbuda : No risk

Argentina : Risk provinces:Misiones Corrientes

Aruba : No risk

Australia : No risk

Bahamas : No risk

Bahrain : No risk

Bangladesh : No risk

Barbados : No risk

Belize : No risk

Benin : Risk country

Bolivia : Risk country

Bonaire : No risk

Botswana : No risk

Brazil : Risk country

Brunei : No risk

Burkina Faso : Risk country

Burundi : Risk country

Cabo Verde : No risk

Cambodia : No risk

Cameroon : Risk country

Central African Republic : Risk country

Chad : Risk country

China : No risk

Christmas Island : No risk

Colombia : Risk country

Congo-Brazzaville : Risk country

Congo-Kinshasa : Risk country

Costa Rica : No risk

Côte d'Ivoire : Risk country

Cuba : No risk

Curaçao : No risk

Dominica : No risk

Dominican Republic : No risk

Ecuador : Risk country

Egypt : No risk

El Salvador : No risk

Equatorial Guinea : Risk country

Eritrea : No risk

Eswatini : No risk

Ethiopia : Risk country

Fiji : No risk

French Guiana : Risk country

French Polynesia : No risk

Gabon : Risk country

Gambia : Risk country

Ghana : Risk country

Grenada : No risk

Guadeloupe : No risk

Guatemala : No risk

Guinea : Risk country

Guinea-Bissau : Risk country

Guyana : Risk country

Haiti : No risk

Honduras : No risk

India : No risk

Indonesia : No risk

Iran : No risk

Iraq : No risk

Jamaica : No risk

Jordan : No risk

Kenya : Risk country

Kyrgyzstan : No risk

Laos : No risk

Lesotho : No risk

Liberia : Risk country

Libya : No risk

Madagascar : No risk

Malawi : No risk

Malaysia : No risk

Maldives : No risk

Mali : Risk country

Malta : No risk

Martinique : No risk

Mauritania : Risk country

Mayotte : No risk

Montserrat : No risk

Mozambique : No risk

Myanmar : No risk

Namibia : No risk

Nepal : No risk

New Caledonia : No risk

Nicaragua : No risk

Niger : Risk country

Nigeria : Risk country

Niue : No risk

North Korea : No risk

Oman : No risk

Pakistan : No risk

Panama : Risk country

Papua New Guinea : No risk

Paraguay : Risk country

Peru : Risk country

Philippines : No risk

Pitcairn Islands : No risk

Rwanda : No risk

Saint Barthélemy : No risk

Saint Helena : No risk

Saint Kitts and Nevis : No risk

Saint Lucia : No risk

Saint Martin : No risk

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines : No risk

Samoa : No risk

São Tomé and Príncipe : No risk

Saudi Arabia : No risk

Senegal : Risk country

Seychelles : No risk

Sierra Leone : Risk country

Singapore : No risk

Sint Eustatius : No risk

Sint Maarten : No risk

Solomon Islands : No risk

Somalia : No risk

South Africa : No risk

South Sudan : Risk country

Sri Lanka : No risk

Sudan : Risk country

Suriname : Risk country

Tanzania : No risk

Thailand : No risk

Togo : Risk country

Trinidad and Tobago : Risk region:Trinidad

Uganda : Risk country

United Arab Emirates : No risk

Venezuela : Risk country

Wallis and Futuna : No risk

Zambia : No risk

Zimbabwe : No risk

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Also required for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through a risk country's airport. ^ Jump up to: a b c The WHO has designated (parts of) Argentina Brazil and Peru as risk countries, but these countries do not require incoming travellers to vaccinate against yellow fever. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Also required for travellers having transited any time through a risk country's airport. : undefined

Visa requirements for Mauritian citizens

Visa requirements for Mauritian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Mauritius.
As of 5 January 2021 Mauritian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 146 countries and territories, ranking the Mauritian passport 31st overall and 2nd in Africa in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.
[1] As of April 2019 Brunei, Grenada, Seychelles and Mauritius are the only countries whose citizens may travel without a visa to China, Russia, Schengen Area and the United Kingdom.
,

Country : requirement

Afghanistan : Visa required[2]

Albania : Visa not required[3]

Algeria : Visa required[4]

Andorra : Visa not required[5]

Angola : Visa not required[6]

Antigua and Barbuda : Visa not required[9]

Argentina : Electronic Travel Authorization[10]

Armenia : Visa required[11]

Australia and territories : Visa required[12]

Austria : Visa not required[14]

Azerbaijan : eVisa[16]

Bahamas : Visa not required[18]

Bahrain : eVisa[19]

Bangladesh : Visa required[20]

Barbados : Visa not required[21]

Belarus : Visa required[22]

Belgium : Visa not required[24]

Belize : Visa not required[25]

Benin : Visa not required[26]

Bhutan : Visa required[29]

Bolivia : Visa on arrival[30]

Bosnia and Herzegovina : Visa not required[31]

Botswana : Visa not required[32]

Brazil : Visa required[33]

Brunei : Visa required[34]

Bulgaria : Visa not required[35]

Burkina Faso : Visa required[36]

Burundi : Visa on arrival[37]

Cambodia : eVisa / Visa on arrival[38]

Cameroon : Visa required[40]

Canada : Visa required

Cape Verde : Visa on arrival[41]

Central African Republic : Visa required[42]

Chad : Visa required[43]

Chile : Visa not required[44]

China : Visa not required[45]

Colombia : eVisa[47]

Comoros : Visa on arrival[49]

Republic of the Congo : Visa required[50]

Democratic Republic of the Congo : Visa on arrival[51]

Costa Rica : Visa not required[52]

Côte d'Ivoire : eVisa[53]

Croatia : Visa not required[54]

Cuba : Tourist card required[55]

Cyprus : Visa not required[56]

Czech Republic : Visa not required[57]

Denmark : Visa not required[58]

Djibouti : eVisa[59]

Dominica : Visa not required[60]

Dominican Republic : Visa not required[61]

Ecuador : Visa not required[62]

Egypt : Visa required[63]

El Salvador : Visa required[64]

Equatorial Guinea : Visa required[65]

Eritrea : Visa required[66]

Estonia : Visa not required[67]

Eswatini : Visa not required[68]

Ethiopia : Visa required[69]

Fiji : Visa not required[70]

Finland : Visa not required[71]

France : Visa not required[72]

Gabon : Visa not required[73][74][75]

Gambia : Visa not required[76]

Georgia : Visa not required[78]

Germany : Visa not required[79]

Ghana : Visa not required[80]

Greece : Visa not required[81]

Grenada : Visa not required[82]

Guatemala : Visa required[83]

Guinea : Visa required[84]

Guinea-Bissau : eVisa / Visa on arrival[85]

Guyana : Visa required[86]

Haiti : Visa not required[87]

Honduras : Visa required[88]

Hungary : Visa not required[89]

Iceland : Visa not required[90]

India : e-Visa[91]

Indonesia : Visa required[93]

Iran : Visa on arrival[94]

Iraq : Visa required[96]

Ireland : Visa required[97]

Israel : Visa not required[98]

Italy : Visa not required[99]

Jamaica : Visa not required[100]

Japan : Visa not required[101]

Jordan : Visa on arrival[102]

Kazakhstan : Visa required[104]

Kenya : Visa not required[105]

Kiribati : Visa not required[106]

North Korea : Visa required[107]

South Korea : Visa not required[108]

Kuwait : Visa required[109]

Kyrgyzstan : eVisa[110]

Laos : eVisa / Visa on arrival[111]

Latvia : Visa not required[114]

Lebanon : Visa required[115]

Lesotho : Visa not required[116]

Liberia : Visa required[117]

Libya : Visa required[118]

Liechtenstein : Visa not required[119]

Lithuania : Visa not required[120]

Luxembourg : Visa not required[121]

Madagascar : eVisa / Visa on arrival[122]

Malawi : Visa not required[123]

Malaysia : Visa not required[124]

Maldives : Free visa on arrival[125]

Mali : Visa required[126]

Malta : Visa not required[127]

Marshall Islands : Visa on arrival[128]

Mauritania : Visa on arrival[129]

Mexico : Visa required[130]

Micronesia : Visa not required[131]

Moldova : Visa not required[132]

Monaco : Visa not required[133]

Mongolia : Visa required[134]

Montenegro : Visa not required[135]

Morocco : Visa required[137]

Mozambique : Visa not required[138]

Myanmar : eVisa[139]

Namibia : Visa not required[140]

Nauru : Visa required[141]

Nepal : Visa on arrival[142]

Netherlands : Visa not required[143]

New Zealand : Electronic Travel Authority[144]

Nicaragua : Visa on arrival[147]

Niger : Visa required[148]

Nigeria : Visa required[149]

North Macedonia : Visa not required[150]

Norway : Visa not required[151]

Oman : Visa required[152]

Pakistan : Online Visa[153]

Palau : Free visa on arrival[156]

Panama : Visa not required[157]

Papua New Guinea : Easy Visitor Permit[158]

Paraguay : Visa required[159]

Peru : Visa required[160]

Philippines : Visa not required[161][162]

Poland : Visa not required[163]

Portugal : Visa not required[164]

Qatar : eVisa[165][166]

Romania : Visa not required[167]

Russia : Visa not required[168]

Rwanda : Visa not required[169]

Saint Kitts and Nevis : Visa not required[170]

Saint Lucia : Visa on arrival[171]

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines : Visa not required[172]

Samoa : Visa not required[173]

San Marino : Visa not required[174]

São Tomé and Príncipe : eVisa[175]

Saudi Arabia : Visa required[176]

Senegal : Visa not required[177]

Serbia : Visa required[178]

Seychelles : Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[179]

Sierra Leone : Visa on arrival[180]

Singapore : Visa not required[181]

Slovakia : Visa not required[182]

Slovenia : Visa not required[180]

Solomon Islands : Visa required[183]

Somalia : Visa on arrival[184]

South Africa : Visa not required[185]

South Sudan : Electronic Visa[186]

Spain : Visa not required[188]

Sri Lanka : eVisa / Visa on arrival[189]

Sudan : Visa required[190]

Suriname : eVisa[191]

Sweden : Visa not required[192]

Switzerland : Visa not required[193]

Syria : Visa required[194]

Tajikistan : eVisa[195][196]

Tanzania : Visa not required[197]

Thailand : Visa not required[198]

Timor-Leste : Visa on arrival[199]

Togo : Visa on arrival[200]

Tonga : Visa required[201]

Trinidad and Tobago : Visa not required[202]

Tunisia : Visa not required[203]

Turkey : eVisa[204]

Turkmenistan : Visa required[205]

Tuvalu : Visa on arrival[206]

Uganda : Visa not required[207]

Ukraine : eVisa[208]

United Arab Emirates : Visa on arrival[209]

United Kingdom and Crown dependencies : Visa not required[210]

United States : Visa required[211]

Uruguay : Visa required[212]

Uzbekistan : eVisa[213]

Vanuatu : Visa not required[215]

Vatican City : Visa not required[216]

Venezuela : Visa required[217]

Vietnam : Visa required[218]

Yemen : Visa required[220]

Zambia : Visa not required[221]

Zimbabwe : Visa not required[222]

Here are some of the top rated Bakeries in Katha

• Barista-Khine Coffee Shop (Corner of Ziwacka Road and Pyidawthar 2 Street Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo), Mandalay Region, Myanmar)
• Sein Restaurant (Kannar road Katha, Sagaing Region, Myanmar)
• Black House Coffee Shop (# 23 Shwe Nyaung Pin Street Pahtain North Ward, Hsipaw, Myanmar, Hsipaw, Shan State, Myanmar)
• Shwe Sisa (Strand Road Katha, Sagaing Region, Myanmar)
• Feel Myanmar Food (124 Pyi Htaung Su Yeikthar Street Yangon (Rangoon), Yangon Region, Myanmar)
• Taing Yin Thar (No. 2/A Kanbae Road Yangon (Rangoon), Yangon Region, Myanmar)
• EASY Specialty Coffee (30A Street Bo Yar Nyunt Rd, Yangon (Rangoon), Yangon Region, Myanmar)
• Daung Lann Gyi (35 Street Between 57th St and 58th St, Mandalay, Mandalay Region, Myanmar)
• Aung Thukha (17 (A) 1st Street Yangon (Rangoon), Yangon Region, Myanmar)
• NOVA Coffee (79 80 St 37 St Bet, Mandalay, Mandalay Region, Myanmar)
• Queen (Bagan Mandalay Region, Myanmar)
• Red House Bar & Restaurant (N. 4/111 Minn Road, Kalaw - Shan State, Kalaw, Shan State, Myanmar)
• Golden Myanmar (Nyaung Rd Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar)
• Mingalabar Myanmar Restaurant (71st Between 28th & 29th Street Mandalay, Mandalay Region, Myanmar)
• Pontoon Coffee (Nr Mr Charles Guest House Hsipaw, Shan State, Myanmar)
• San Ma Tau (Myanmar Restaurant) (1/290 Bo Gyoke St Hpa An, Kayin State, Myanmar)
• Golden Myanmar 2 (North Exit of Anada Temple Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar)
• Cafe Kalaw (Ward 9 Hnee Pagoda Rd, Kalaw, Shan State, Myanmar)

Best time to visit Massawa. The best time to visit Massawa in Eritrea is from January until December, when you will have a pleasant or warm temperature and limited till mediocre rainfall. The highest average temperature in in Massawa is 31°C in June and the lowest is 23°C in December. The water temperature is between 28°C and 34°C.

The busiest month for tourism in Blantyre, Malawi is August, followed by July and May. Prices for hotels and flights will be most expensive during these months, though you can save if you purchase well in advance. Tourists are unlikely to visit Blantyre in October.

Visa requirements for Afghan citizens

Visa requirements for Afghanistani citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Afghanistan.
In its second quarter 2022 report the Henley Passport Index indicated that Afghan citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 26 countries and territories, ranking the Afghan passport 112th and most useless passport in the entire world.
[1] Obtaining foreign visas from within Afghanistan is difficult as many embassies in Afghanistan have closed since Taliban takeover of the government in August 2021.
[2]

Country : requirement

Albania : Online visa required[3]

Algeria : Visa required[3]

Andorra : Visa required[3]

Angola : Visa required[3]

Antigua and Barbuda : eVisa[3][4]

Argentina : Visa required[3]

Armenia : Visa required[3]

Australia : Online visa required[3]

Austria : Visa required[3]

Azerbaijan : Visa required[3]

Bahamas : eVisa[3][6]

Bahrain : eVisa[3][7]

Bangladesh : Visa on arrival[3]

Barbados : Visa required[3]

Belarus : Visa required[3]

Belgium : Visa required[3]

Belize : Visa required[3]

Benin : eVisa[3][8]

Bhutan : Visa required[3]

Bolivia : Visa required[3]

Bosnia and Herzegovina : Visa required[3]

Botswana : eVisa[3][9]

Brazil : Visa required[3]

Brunei : Visa required[3]

Bulgaria : Visa required[3]

Burkina Faso : Visa required[3]

Burundi : Visa on arrival[3]

Cambodia : Visa on arrival[3]

Cameroon : Visa required[3]

Canada : Visa required[3]

Cape Verde : Visa on arrival[3][10]

Central African Republic : Visa required[3]

Chad : Visa required[3]

Chile : Visa required[3]

China : Visa required[3]

Colombia : Visa required[3]

Comoros : Visa on arrival[3][11]

Republic of the Congo : Visa required[3]

Democratic Republic of the Congo : Visa required[3]

Costa Rica : Visa required[3]

Côte d'Ivoire : Visa required[3]

Croatia : Visa required[3]

Cuba : Visa required[3]

Cyprus : Visa required[3]

Czech Republic : Visa required[3]

Denmark : Visa required

Djibouti : eVisa[3][12]

Dominica : Visa not required[3]

Dominican Republic : Visa required[3]

Ecuador : Visa required[3]

Egypt : Visa not required (conditional)[3]

El Salvador : Visa required[3]

Equatorial Guinea : Visa required[3]

Eritrea : Visa required[3]

Estonia : Visa required[3]

Eswatini : Visa required[3]

Ethiopia : eVisa[13][needs update?]

Fiji : Visa required[3]

Finland : Visa required[3]

France : Visa required[3]

Gabon : eVisa[14][needs update?]

Gambia : Visa required[3]

Georgia : Visa required[3]

Germany : Visa required[3]

Ghana : Visa required[3]

Greece : Visa required[3]

Grenada : Visa required[3]

Guatemala : Visa required[3]

Guinea : Visa required[3]

Guinea-Bissau : eVisa / Visa on arrival[3][16]

Guyana : Visa required[3]

Haiti : Visa not required[3][17]

Honduras : Visa required[3]

Hungary : Visa required[3]

Iceland : Visa required[3]

India : eVisa[18][19][needs update?]

Indonesia : Visa required[3]

Iran : Visa required[3]

Iraq : Visa required[3]

Ireland : Visa required[3]

Israel : Visa required[3]

Italy : Visa required[3]

Jamaica : Visa required[3]

Japan : Visa required[3]

Jordan : Visa required[3]

Kazakhstan : Visa required[3]

Kenya : eVisa[21]

Kiribati : Visa required[3]

North Korea : Visa required[3]

South Korea : Visa required[3]

Kuwait : Visa required[3]

Kyrgyzstan : eVisa[22][needs update?]

Laos : Visa required[3]

Latvia : Visa required[3]

Lebanon : Visa required[3]

Lesotho : Visa required[3]

Liberia : Visa required[3]

Libya : Visa required[3]

Liechtenstein : Visa required[3]

Lithuania : Visa required[3]

Luxembourg : Visa required[3]

Madagascar : eVisa / Visa on arrival[3][16]

Malawi : Visa required[3]

Malaysia : Visa required[3]

Maldives : Free visa on arrival[3][23]

Mali : Visa required[3]

Malta : Visa required[3]

Marshall Islands : Visa required[3]

Mauritania : Visa on arrival[3][24]

Mauritius : Visa required[3]

Mexico : Visa required[3]

Micronesia : Visa not required[3][25]

Moldova : Online visa required[3]

Monaco : Visa required[3]

Mongolia : Visa required[3]

Montenegro : Visa required[3]

Morocco : Visa required[3]

Mozambique : Visa on arrival[3][26]

Myanmar : Visa required[3]

Namibia : Visa required[3]

Nauru : Visa required[3]

Nepal : Visa required[3]

Netherlands : Visa required[3]

New Zealand : Visa required[3]

Nicaragua : Visa required[3]

Niger : Visa required[3]

Nigeria : Visa required[3]

North Macedonia : Visa required[3]

Norway : Visa required[3]

Oman : Visa required[3]

Pakistan : Visa required[3]

Palau : Visa on arrival[3][16]

Panama : Visa required[3]

Papua New Guinea : Visa required[3]

Paraguay : Visa required[3]

Peru : Visa required[3]

Philippines : Visa required[3]

Poland : Visa required[3]

Portugal : Visa required[3]

Qatar : Visa required[3]

Romania : Visa required[3]

Russia : Visa required[3]

Rwanda : Visa on arrival[3][16]

Saint Kitts and Nevis : eVisa[3]

Saint Lucia : Visa required[3]

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines : Visa required[29][30]

Samoa : Free entry permit on arrival[3][31]

San Marino : Visa required[3]

São Tomé and Príncipe : Visa required[3]

Saudi Arabia : Visa required[3]

Senegal : Visa on arrival[3]

Serbia : Visa required[3]

Seychelles : Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[3][31]

Sierra Leone : Visa required[3]

Singapore : Visa required[3]

Slovakia : Visa required[3]

Slovenia : Visa required[3]

Solomon Islands : Visa required[3]

Somalia : Visa on arrival[3][31]

South Africa : Visa required[3]

South Sudan : Electronic Visa[32][needs update?]

Spain : Visa required[3]

Sri Lanka : Visa required[3]

Sudan : Visa required[3]

Suriname : eVisa[34][needs update?]

Sweden : Visa required[3]

Switzerland : Visa required[3]

Syria : Visa required[3]

Tajikistan : Visa required[3]

Tanzania : Visa required[3]

Thailand : Visa required[3]

Timor-Leste : Visa on arrival[3][35]

Togo : Visa on arrival[3][36]

Tonga : Visa required[3]

Trinidad and Tobago : Visa required[3]

Tunisia : Visa required[3]

Turkey : Visa required[3]

Turkmenistan : Visa required[3]

Tuvalu : Visa on arrival[3][37]

Uganda : eVisa[3][38]

Ukraine : Visa required[3]

United Arab Emirates : Visa required[3]

United Kingdom : Visa required[3]

United States : Visa required[3]

Uruguay : Visa required[3]

Uzbekistan : Visa required[3]

Vanuatu : Visa required[3]

Vatican City : Visa required[3]

Venezuela : Visa required[3]

Vietnam : Visa required[3][41]

Yemen : Visa required[3]

Zambia : eVisa[42][needs update?]

Zimbabwe : eVisa[43][needs update?]

Ploiești is a city and county seat in Prahova County Romania. Part of the historical region of Muntenia, it is located 56 km north of Bucharest. The area of the city is around 60 km2. It borders the Blejoi village in the north, Bărcănești and Brazi villages in the south, Târgșoru Vechi in the west and Bucov village in the east. Ploiești has direct access to the Prahova Valley, one of the most important alpine tourism areas in Romania. Ploiești is an important transport hub, linking Bucharest with Transylvania and Moldavia. According to the 2011 Romanian census, there were 201,226 people living within the city of Ploiești, making it the 9th most populous in the country.

I visited Tallinn Old Town (Vanalinn) in November and absolutely loved it. The Christmas Market in the old town square had just opened but it was not super crowded. I worked from my AirBnB for 2 weeks and Internet was always on point. The entire city was very walkable there were cafes and pubs and restaurants just a few doors down (I was near St Olaf's Church), to no more than 10 minutes away by foot. Uber and others were no more than 2 or 3 minute wait. Definitely go check out the memorial to Estonia's victims of communism or the former KGB prison cells. Very sobering.

Rent is cheap by German standards. Clean and tidy city good public transport. Like the rest of East Germany, it’s full of old people. If you’re under 40, don’t come here. Dresden is a mausoleum.