• Honduras, in the north-central part of Central America, has a Caribbean as well as a Pacific coastline. Guatemala is to the west, El Salvador to the south, and Nicaragua to the east. The second-largest country in Central America, Honduras is slightly larger than Tennessee. Generally mountainous, the country is marked by fertile plateaus, river valleys, and narrow coastal plains.

    YoroVillanuevaUtilaSonagueraSiguatepequeSan Pedro SulaRoatanLa PazLa CeibaJuticalpa
  • One-third the area of the United States, the Republic of India occupies most of the subcontinent of India in southern Asia. It borders on China in the northeast. Other neighbors are Pakistan on the west, Nepal and Bhutan on the north, and Burma and Bangladesh on the east.The country can be divided into three distinct geographic regions: the Himalayan region in the north, which contains some of the highest mountains in the world, the Gangetic Plain, and the plateau region in the south and central part. Its three great river systems—the Ganges, the Indus, and the Brahmaputra—have extensive deltas and all rise in the Himalayas.

    ZirakpurYamuna NagarWardhaWarangalVizianagaramVisakhapatnamVijayawadaVidishaVelloreVasai
  • Iraq, a triangle of mountains, desert, and fertile river valley, is bounded on the east by Iran, on the north by Turkey, on the west by Syria and Jordan, and on the south by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. It is twice the size of Idaho. The country has arid desert land west of the Euphrates, a broad central valley between the Euphrates and the Tigris, and mountains in the northeast.

    ZakhoTikritSinjarMosulKoysinjaqKirkukKarbalaErbil (Irbil)Dohuk (Duhok)Dahuk
  • Ireland is situated in the Atlantic Ocean and separated from Great Britain by the Irish Sea. Half the size of Arkansas, it occupies the entire island except for the six counties that make up Northern Ireland. Ireland resembles a basin—a central plain rimmed with mountains, except in the Dublin region. The mountains are low, with the highest peak, Carrantuohill in County Kerry, rising to 3,415 ft (1,041 m). The principal river is the Shannon, which begins in the north-central area, flows south and southwest for about 240 mi (386 km), and empties into the Atlantic.

    WicklowWexfordWestportWaterfordTullamoreTrimTraleeSwordsSligoShannon
  • The Middle East kingdom of Jordan is bordered on the west by Israel and the Dead Sea, on the north by Syria, on the east by Iraq, and on the south by Saudi Arabia. It is comparable in size to Indiana. Arid hills and mountains make up most of the country. The southern section of the Jordan River flows through the country.

    Wadi MusaWadi As SirUmm NuwarahUmm As-summaqSuwaylihRabbaMadabaMa'anKufranjajKerak (Al Karak)
  • Kazakhstan lies in the north of the central Asian republics and is bounded by Russia in the north, China in the east, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in the south, and the Caspian Sea and part of Turkmenistan in the west. It has almost 1,177 mi (1,894 km) of coastline on the Caspian Sea. Kazakhstan is about four times the size of Texas. The territory is mostly steppe land with hilly plains and plateaus.

    RudnyyQostanayQapshaghayPetropavlOral (Oral, Uralsk)OralKyzylordaKostanay (Kustanay)Karaganda (Qaraghandy)Fort-Shevchenko
  • Kenya lies across the equator in east-central Africa, on the coast of the Indian Ocean. It is twice the size of Nevada. Kenya borders Somalia to the east, Ethiopia to the north, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and Sudan to the northwest. In the north, the land is arid; the southwest corner is in the fertile Lake Victoria Basin; and a length of the eastern depression of the Great Rift Valley separates western highlands from those that rise from the lowland coastal strip.

    RuiruRongaiNyahururuNaivashaMoloMigoriMeruMalindiMachakosKitale
  • Kiribati, formerly the Gilbert Islands, consists of three widely separated main groups of southwest Pacific islands: the Gilberts on the equator, the Phoenix Islands to the east, and the Line Islands farther east. Ocean Island, producer of phosphates until it was mined out in 1981, is also included in the 2 million square miles of ocean. Most of the islands of Kiribati are low-lying coral atolls built on a submerged volcanic chain and encircled by reefs.

    BonrikiTaburaoBairiki
  • Kuwait is situated northeast of Saudi Arabia at the northern end of the Persian Gulf, south of Iraq. It is slightly larger than Hawaii. The low-lying desert land is mainly sandy and barren.

    ShuwaikhShaabSalmiyaSabah Al SalemQairawan (Qayrawan)MishrefMangafMahboulaKuwait CityKayfan
  • Kyrgyzstan (formerly Kirghizia) is a rugged country with the Tien Shan mountain range covering approximately 95% of the whole territory. The mountaintops are perennially covered with snow and glaciers. Kyrgyzstan borders Kazakhstan on the north and northwest, Uzbekistan in the southwest, Tajikistan in the south, and China in the southeast. The republic has the same area as the state of Nebraska.

    UzgenOshCholpon-AtaBishkek
  • Latvia borders Estonia in the north, Lithuania in the south, the Baltic Sea with the Gulf of Riga in the west, Russia in the east, and Belarus in the southeast. Latvia is largely a fertile lowland with numerous lakes and hills to the east.

    VentspilsValmieraTukumsTalsiSaldusRigaRezekneOlaineOgreMazsalaca
  • Lebanon lies at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea, north of Israel and west of Syria. It is four-fifths the size of Connecticut. The Lebanon Mountains, which run parallel to the western coast, cover most of the country, while on the eastern border is the Anti-Lebanon range. Between the two lies the Bekaa Valley, the principal agricultural area.

    Zouk MikaelZghartaZahlahTyre (Sour)SalimaNabatiehMetnJuniyahHermelHamra
  • Mountainous Lesotho, the size of Maryland, is surrounded by the Republic of South Africa.

    RomanMaseru
  • Libya stretches along the northeast coast of Africa between Tunisia and Algeria on the west and Egypt on the east; to the south are the Sudan, Chad, and Niger. It is one-sixth larger than Alaska. Much of the country lies within the Sahara. Along the Mediterranean coast and farther inland is arable plateau land.

    Zuwara (Zuwarah)ZaltanYafranWaddanUbari (Awbari)TukrahTobrukTarhuna (Tarhunah)SurmanSuluq
  • Tiny Liechtenstein, not quite as large as Washington, DC, lies on the east bank of the Rhine River, south of Lake Constance, between Austria and Switzerland. It consists of low valley land and alpine peaks. Falknis (8,401 ft; 2,561 m) and Naafkopf (8,432 ft; 2,570 m) are the tallest.

    EschenBalzersVaduzTriesenbergTriesenSchellenbergSchaanwaldSchaanRuggellPlanken
  • Lithuania is situated on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea and borders Latvia on the north, Belarus on the east and south, and Poland and the Kaliningrad region of Russia on the southwest. It is a country of gently rolling hills, many forests, rivers and streams, and lakes. Its principal natural resource is agricultural land.

    VisaginasVilkaviskisUtenaUkmergeTelsiaiRaseiniaiPlungePalangaMazeikiaiMarijampole
  • Luxembourg is about half the size of Delaware. The Ardennes Mountains extend from Belgium into the northern section of Luxembourg. The rolling plateau of the fertile Bon Pays is in the south.

    WiltzStrassenSchifflangeRumelangeRodangePetangeMondorf-les-bainsMondercangeMerschMamer
  • Madagascar lies in the Indian Ocean off the southeast coast of Africa opposite Mozambique. The worlds

    ToamasinaMarolamboMaroantsetraMahajangaAntalahaAmbositraAmbatondrazakaAmbatolampyToliaraToamasina II
  • Malaysia is on the Malay Peninsula in southeast Asia. The nation also includes Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo to the east. Its area slightly exceeds that of New Mexico.

    Tawau (Sabah)TaipingSungai PetaniSungai BulohSubang JayaSitiawan, PerakSibuShah AlamSetia AlamSeri Iskandar
  • The Republic of Maldives is a group of atolls in the Indian Ocean about 417 mi (671 km) southwest of Sri Lanka. Its 1,190 coral islets stretch over an area of 35,200 sq mi (90,000 sq km). With global warming and the shrinking of the polar ice caps, the Maldives is directly threatened, as none of its islands rises more than six feet above sea level.

    MaleMaldivesHulhumaleGanMalanje
  • The five Maltese islands—Malta, Gozo, Comino, Comminotto, and Filflawith—have a combined land area smaller than Philadelphia. Malta is located in the Mediterranean Sea, about 60 mi (97 km) south of the southeast tip of Sicily.

    ZurrieqZejtunZebbugZabbarXghajraXewkijaXaghraVallettaTarxienTa'xbiex
  • The Marshall Islands, east of the Carolines, are divided into two chains: the western, or Ralik, group, including the atolls Jaluit, Kwajalein, Wotho, Bikini, and Eniwetok; and the eastern, or Ratak, group, including the atolls Mili, Majuro, Maloelap, Wotje, and Likiep. The islands are of coral reef types and rise only a few feet above sea level. The Marshall Islands comprise an area slightly larger than Washington, DC.

    Majuro
  • Monaco is a tiny, hilly wedge driven into the French Mediterranean coast; it is 9 mi east of Nice, France.

    La CondamineMonte CarloMonaco
  • Mongolia lies in central Asia between Siberia on the north and China on the south. It is slightly larger than Alaska.

    UlaanbaatarNalaikh (Nalayh)HovdErdenetDarhanMarandDarhan Muminggan United BannerPavlovsky District, Altai Krai